Izikulufo Ezizithintayo Nezizisikayo Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu ezivela kubahlinzeki baseShayina | Izibambo Ezithembekile Ezivela Kumboni
Imboni Yokwakha Nokwakha
Umkhakha wokwakha ungumthengi omkhulu walezi zikulufo, ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo ekuxhumeni izinto ezahlukahlukene:
Izikulufo ezizithintayo zivikela izipikili zensimbi, amathrekhi, namaphaneli odonga, zithatha indawo yokushisela noma i-riveting yendabuko ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokushesha endaweni. Izinhlobo ezizisikayo zilungele izingxenye zensimbi ezijiyile (kufika ku-3mm) ezisekelweni zesakhiwo.
Izikulufo zokuzithinta ezifakwe i-zinc ezinezihlanzi zerabha ezibopha amashidi ophahla ensimbi, ukumbozwa kwe-PVC, kanye namabhodi esimende e-fibre, okunikeza ukuxhumana okungangeni manzi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezebhizinisi.
Izikulufo ezizithintayo ezinentambo encane zibopha i-drywall ezisekelweni zokhuni noma zensimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi zilingana kahle futhi zimelana nokuxega ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ifenisha kanye nokusebenza ngokhuni
Ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, lezi zikulufo zenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlanganisi kanye nezingcezu ezilungisiwe:
Izikulufo zokuzithinta ezinezinhloko zepani noma ezifakwe emanzini angaphansi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amakhabethe, amatafula, nezihlalo, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi bahlanganise amakhabethe ngaphandle kwamathuluzi noma amathuluzi amancane.
Izikulufo ezizisikayo zingena okhuni oluqinile kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiya, zidale amalunga aqinile emakhabetheni ekhishi, emakhabetheni, nasemashalofini ngaphandle kokubhoboza imigodi yokuhlola ngaphambi kokubhoboza.
Izikulufo zensimbi engagqwali ezizithintayo ziyamelana nokugqwala efenisha yasegadini (isb., amadekhi okhuni, amasethi e-patio) ezivezwe emswakama kanye nemisebe ye-UV.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwezimoto Nezindiza
Izikulufo ezizithintayo nezizisikayo eziklanywe kahle zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto nezindiza:
Babopha i-plastic trim, ama-bracket ensimbi, kanye nezingxenye zikagesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezimoto. Izikulufo ezizisikayo ezinamandla aphezulu zisetshenziselwa izingxenye ze-chassis kanye ne-engine bay, lapho ukumelana nokudlidliza kubalulekile khona.
Izikulufo ezizithintayo ze-titanium noma ze-alloy zivikela amaphaneli alula kanye nama-avionics endizeni, zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zezindiza zokunciphisa isisindo nokuqina.
Izinto zikagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi
Imboni ye-elekthronikhi ithembele kuzikulufo ezizithintayo ezinobubanzi obuncane ukuze kuxhunywe okuqinile nokuqinile:
Bafaka amabhodi wesekethe, amaswishi, namabhokisi okuxhumanisa ezindlini zensimbi noma zepulasitiki, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi kanye nokugcinwa okulula.
Izikulufo ezizithintayo zihlanganisa izinto zasekhaya (isib. iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha) ngokuzibopha ngamabhokisi epulasitiki, ozimele bensimbi, kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi.
Izikulufo ezincane ezizithintayo zisetshenziswa kuma-smartphone, ama-laptop, namathebulethi ukuze zibambe izingxenye ezibucayi ndawonye ngaphandle kokulimaza izinto ezibuthakathaka.
Amaphrojekthi e-DIY kanye ne-Hobby
Kwabathandi bokuzilibazisa kanye nabavuseleli bezindlu, lezi zikulufo zinikeza okunye okulula ukukusebenzisa kunezinamathiselo zendabuko:
Ukulungisa amahinji eminyango akhululekile, amashalofu okufaka, noma ukunamathisela ihadiwe ezindongeni/ezindaweni zokhuni ngezikulufo zokuzithinta kuqeda isidingo sama-drill bits nama-tap sets.
Izikulufo ezizisikayo zisebenza kahle ngamashidi ensimbi acwebezelayo, i-plywood, kanye nezinsimbi ezincane emisebenzini yobuciko ye-DIY, ezindaweni zokunyathelisa ze-3D, kanye namaphrojekthi amancane okudweba.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinto: Khetha insimbi engagqwali yezindawo zangaphandle/ezigqwalayo, insimbi embozwe nge-zinc yokwakha okuvamile, kanye nethusi lezinhlelo zikagesi ukuze ugweme ukugqwala kwe-galvanic.
- Uhlobo lwentambo: Imicu eqinile ifanela ukhuni nezinto ezithambile; imicu emincane ingcono kakhulu kwensimbi nepulasitiki. Izikulufo ezizisikayo ezinemicu enamandla zilungele izinto eziqinile noma eziqinile.
- Isitayela sekhanda: Amakhanda afakwe eceleni ukuze kufakwe izindawo ezimanzi, amakhanda epani ukuze kufakwe izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye namakhanda e-hex ukuze kusetshenziswe i-torque ephezulu (isb., ukwakhiwa).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izikulufo zokuzithinta ngentambo encane ukuze kwenziwe i-drywall?
Izikulufo ezizithintayo ezinentambo encane zilungele ukunamathisela i-drywall ezisekelweni zokhuni noma zensimbi ngoba ziqinisekisa ukuthi zilingana kahle futhi zinikeza ukumelana okukhulu nokuxega ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yisiphi isikulufo okufanele sisetshenziswe efenisha yangaphandle?
Izikulufo zokuzithinta zensimbi engagqwali kufanele zisetshenziswe efenisha yangaphandle. Zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala okubangelwa umswakama kanye nemisebe ye-UV.
Ingabe ngidinga ukubhoboza imigodi yokulinganisa kusengaphambili ukuze ngihlanganise amakhabethe ngezikulufo ezizisikayo?
Cha, izikulufo ezizisikayo zenzelwe ukungena ngqo okhunini oluqinile kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiya, okudala amalunga aqinile kumakhabethe kanye nokuhlanganisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhoboza imigodi yokuhlola ngaphambi kokubhoboza.
Kungani izikulufo ezizisikayo ezinamandla aphezulu zikhethwa kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwezimoto?
Zithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezibalulekile njenge-chassis kanye ne-engine bay ngoba zinikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kokudlidliza, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zihlala ziboshwe kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza.
Ngilukhetha kanjani uhlobo lwentambo olufanele lwezikulufo zokuzithinta?
Imicu eqinile ifaneleka kakhulu ngokhuni nezinto ezithambile, kuyilapho imicu emincane inconywa ngezinsimbi kanye nepulasitiki. Izikulufo ezizisikayo ezinemicu enamandla zilungele izinto eziqinile noma eziqinile.