Izikulufo Ezizithintayo Nezizisikayo Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu ezivela kubahlinzeki kanye neFektri yaseShayina Yezicelo Ezihlukahlukene
Imboni Yokwakha Nokwakha
Umkhakha wokwakha ungumthengi omkhulu walezi zikulufo, ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo ekuxhumeni izinto ezahlukahlukene:
Uhlaka lwensimbi olunegeyiji elula: Izikulufo ezizithintayo zivikela izipikili zensimbi, amathrekhi, namaphaneli odonga, zithatha indawo yokushisela noma i-riveting yendabuko ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokushesha endaweni. Izinhlobo ezizisikayo zilungele izingxenye zensimbi ezijiyile (kufika ku-3mm) ezisekelweni zesakhiwo.
Uphahla kanye nokubopha: Izikulufo zokuzithinta ezifakwe i-zinc ezinezihlanzi zerabha ezibopha amashidi ophahla ensimbi, ukumbozwa kwe-PVC, kanye namabhodi esimende e-fibre, okunikeza ukuxhumana okungangeni manzi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezebhizinisi.
Ukufakwa kodonga olufakwe i-drywall: Izikulufo ezizithintayo ezinentambo encane zibopha i-drywall ezisekelweni zokhuni noma zensimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi zilingana kahle futhi zimelana nokuxega ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ifenisha kanye nokusebenza ngokhuni
Ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, lezi zikulufo zenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlanganisi kanye nezingcezu ezilungisiwe:
Ifenisha epakishwe kahle: Izikulufo zokuzithinta ezinezinhloko zepani noma ezifakwe emanzini angaphansi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amakhabethe, amatafula, nezihlalo, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi bahlanganise amakhabethe ngaphandle kwamathuluzi noma amathuluzi amancane.
Amakhabethe kanye nokufakwa kwezinsimbi: Izikulufo ezizisikayo zingena okhuni oluqinile kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiya, zidale amalunga aqinile emakhabetheni ekhishi, emakhabetheni, nasemashalofini ngaphandle kokubhoboza imigodi yokuhlola ngaphambi kokubhoboza.
Ifenisha yangaphandle: Izikulufo zensimbi engagqwali ezizithintayo ziyamelana nokugqwala efenisha yasegadini (isb., amadekhi okhuni, amasethi e-patio) ezivezwe emswakama kanye nemisebe ye-UV.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwezimoto Nezindiza
Izikulufo ezizithintayo nezizisikayo eziklanywe kahle zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto nezindiza:
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto: Babopha i-plastic trim, ama-bracket ensimbi, kanye nezingxenye zikagesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezimoto. Izikulufo ezizisikayo ezinamandla aphezulu zisetshenziselwa izingxenye ze-chassis kanye ne-engine bay, lapho ukumelana nokudlidliza kubalulekile khona.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezindiza: Izikulufo ezizithintayo ze-titanium noma ze-alloy zivikela amaphaneli alula kanye nama-avionics endizeni, zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zezindiza zokunciphisa isisindo nokuqina.
Izinto zikagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi
Imboni ye-elekthronikhi ithembele kuzikulufo ezizithintayo ezinobubanzi obuncane ukuze kuxhunywe okuqinile nokuqinile:
Izindawo zokuvala zikagesi: Bafaka amabhodi wesekethe, amaswishi, namabhokisi okuxhumanisa ezindlini zensimbi noma zepulasitiki, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi kanye nokugcinwa okulula.
Ukukhiqiza izinto zikagesi: Izikulufo ezizithintayo zihlanganisa izinto zasekhaya (isib. iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha) ngokuzibopha ngamabhokisi epulasitiki, ozimele bensimbi, kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi.
Izinto zikagesi zabathengi: Izikulufo ezincane ezizithintayo zisetshenziswa kuma-smartphone, ama-laptop, namathebulethi ukuze zibambe izingxenye ezibucayi ndawonye ngaphandle kokulimaza izinto ezibuthakathaka.
Amaphrojekthi e-DIY kanye ne-Hobby
Kwabathandi bokuzilibazisa kanye nabavuseleli bezindlu, lezi zikulufo zinikeza okunye okulula ukukusebenzisa kunezinamathiselo zendabuko:
Ukulungiswa kwekhaya: Ukulungisa amahinji eminyango akhululekile, amashalofu okufaka, noma ukunamathisela ihadiwe ezindongeni/ezindaweni zokhuni ngezikulufo zokuzithinta kuqeda isidingo sama-drill bits nama-tap sets.
Imisebenzi yezandla kanye ne-prototyping: Izikulufo ezizisikayo zisebenza kahle ngamashidi ensimbi acwebezelayo, i-plywood, kanye nezinsimbi ezincane emisebenzini yobuciko ye-DIY, ezindaweni zokunyathelisa ze-3D, kanye namaphrojekthi amancane okudweba.
Amathiphu Okukhetha Okusetshenziswa Kahle
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinto: Khetha insimbi engagqwali yezindawo zangaphandle/ezigqwalayo, insimbi embozwe nge-zinc yokwakha okuvamile, kanye nethusi lezinhlelo zikagesi ukuze ugweme ukugqwala kwe-galvanic.
Uhlobo lwentambo: Imicu eqinile ifanela ukhuni nezinto ezithambile; imicu emincane ingcono kakhulu kwensimbi nepulasitiki. Izikulufo ezizisikayo ezinemicu enamandla zilungele izinto eziqinile noma eziqinile.
Isitayela sekhanda: Amakhanda afakwe eceleni ukuze kufakwe izindawo ezimanzi, amakhanda epani ukuze kufakwe izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye namakhanda e-hex ukuze kusetshenziswe i-torque ephezulu (isb., ukwakhiwa).
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Ingabe ngidinga ukubhoboza imbobo yokulinganisa izikulufo ezizithintayo?
Nakuba izikulufo ezizithintayo zingazithinta izintambo zazo, ngokuvamile zidinga imbobo yokuhlola ebholwe ngaphambilini ngezinto eziqinile njengensimbi noma ukhuni oluqinile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izikulufo ezizisikayo zinesihloko esifana nokubhoboza esisusa isidingo sembobo yokuhlola ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokusebenza.
Umbuzo: Yiluphi uhlobo lwentambo okufanele ngilukhethe kumashidi ensimbi?
Kunconywa izikulufo ezinentambo encane kumashidi ensimbi namapulasitiki. Intambo encane kakhulu ibamba ngokuqinile futhi imelana kangcono nokuxega okubangelwa ukunyakaza kwesakhiwo noma ukudlidliza.
Umbuzo: Iyini inzuzo yokusebenzisa ama-washer enjoloba anezikulufo ezizithintayo?
Ekufakweni kophahla kanye nokufakwa kwendwangu, ama-washer enjoloba ayacindezelwa lapho efakwa ukuze adale uphawu oluqinile, olungangeni manzi, oluvimbela amanzi ukuthi angene ngembobo yesikulufu.
Umbuzo: Ngingayisebenzisa yini kabusha izikulufo ezizithintayo?
Yebo, kodwa ngokuqapha. Uma uwasebenzisa kabusha emgodini ofanayo, hlela kahle imicu ukuze ugweme ukukhumula izintambo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini, okunganciphisa amandla okubamba wonke.
Umbuzo: Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukugqwala kwe-galvanic uma ngisebenzisa lezi zikulufo?
Ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala kwe-galvanic, qiniseka ukuthi izinto zesikulufu zihambisana ne-substrate. Isibonelo, sebenzisa izikulufu zensimbi engagqwali ezakhiweni zokhuni zangaphandle kanye nezikulufu ezimbozwe nge-zinc ukuze uhlele insimbi, ugweme inhlanganisela yezinsimbi ezingahambisani.