Izikulufu Ezizithintayo Nezizisikayo Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu ezivela kubahlinzeki kanye neFektri yaseChina ngamanani amahle kakhulu
Imboni Yokwakha Nokwakha
Umkhakha wokwakha ungumthengi omkhulu walezi zikulufo, ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo ekuxhumeni izinto ezahlukahlukene:
Uhlaka lwensimbi olunegeyiji elula
Izikulufo ezizithintayo zivikela izipikili zensimbi, amathrekhi, namaphaneli odonga, zithatha indawo yokushisela noma i-riveting yendabuko ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokushesha endaweni. Izinhlobo ezizisikayo zilungele izingxenye zensimbi ezijiyile (kufika ku-3mm) ezisekelweni zesakhiwo.
Uphahla kanye nokubopha
Izikulufo zokuzithinta ezifakwe i-zinc ezinezihlanzi zerabha ezibopha amashidi ophahla ensimbi, ukumbozwa kwe-PVC, kanye namabhodi esimende e-fibre, okunikeza ukuxhumana okungangeni manzi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezebhizinisi.
Ukufakwa kodonga olufakwe i-drywall
Izikulufo ezizithintayo ezinentambo encane zibopha i-drywall ezisekelweni zokhuni noma zensimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi zilingana kahle futhi zimelana nokuxega ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ifenisha kanye nokusebenza ngokhuni
Ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, lezi zikulufo zenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlanganisi kanye nezingcezu ezilungisiwe:
Ifenisha epakishwe kahle
Izikulufo zokuzithinta ezinezinhloko zepani noma ezifakwe emanzini angaphansi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amakhabethe, amatafula, nezihlalo, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi bahlanganise amakhabethe ngaphandle kwamathuluzi noma amathuluzi amancane.
Amakhabethe kanye nendawo yokuhlanganisa
Izikulufo ezizisikayo zingena okhuni oluqinile kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiya, zidale amalunga aqinile emakhabetheni ekhishi, emakhabetheni, nasemashalofini ngaphandle kokubhoboza imigodi yokuhlola ngaphambi kokubhoboza.
Ifenisha yangaphandle
Izikulufo zensimbi engagqwali ezizithintayo ziyamelana nokugqwala efenisha yasegadini (isb., amadekhi okhuni, amasethi e-patio) ezivezwe emswakama kanye nemisebe ye-UV.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwezimoto Nezindiza
Izikulufo ezizithintayo nezizisikayo eziklanywe kahle zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto nezindiza:
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto
Babopha i-plastic trim, ama-bracket ensimbi, kanye nezingxenye zikagesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezimoto. Izikulufo ezizisikayo ezinamandla aphezulu zisetshenziselwa izingxenye ze-chassis kanye ne-engine bay, lapho ukumelana nokudlidliza kubalulekile khona.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezindiza
Izikulufo ezizithintayo ze-titanium noma ze-alloy zivikela amaphaneli alula kanye nama-avionics endizeni, zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zezindiza zokunciphisa isisindo nokuqina.
Izinto zikagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi
Imboni ye-elekthronikhi ithembele kuzikulufo ezizithintayo ezinobubanzi obuncane ukuze kuxhunywe okuqinile nokuqinile:
Izindawo zokuvala zikagesi
Bafaka amabhodi wesekethe, amaswishi, namabhokisi okuxhumanisa ezindlini zensimbi noma zepulasitiki, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi kanye nokugcinwa okulula.
Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini
Izikulufo ezizithintayo zihlanganisa izinto zasekhaya (isib. iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha) ngokuzibopha ngamabhokisi epulasitiki, ozimele bensimbi, kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi.
Izinto zikagesi zabathengi
Izikulufo ezincane ezizithintayo zisetshenziswa kuma-smartphone, ama-laptop, namathebulethi ukuze zibambe izingxenye ezibucayi ndawonye ngaphandle kokulimaza izinto ezibuthakathaka.
Amaphrojekthi e-DIY kanye ne-Hobby
Kwabathandi bokuzilibazisa kanye nabavuseleli bezindlu, lezi zikulufo zinikeza okunye okulula ukukusebenzisa kunezinamathiselo zendabuko:
Ukulungiswa kwekhaya
Ukulungisa amahinji eminyango akhululekile, amashalofu okufaka, noma ukunamathisela ihadiwe ezindongeni/ezindaweni zokhuni ngezikulufo zokuzithinta kuqeda isidingo sama-drill bits nama-tap sets.
Imisebenzi yezandla kanye ne-prototyping
Izikulufo ezizisikayo zisebenza kahle ngamashidi ensimbi acwebezelayo, i-plywood, kanye nezinsimbi ezincane emisebenzini yobuciko ye-DIY, ezindaweni zokunyathelisa ze-3D, kanye namaphrojekthi amancane okudweba.
Amathiphu Okukhetha Okusetshenziswa Kahle
Ukufaniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Khetha insimbi engagqwali yezindawo zangaphandle/ezigqwalayo, insimbi embozwe nge-zinc yokwakha okuvamile, kanye nethusi lezinhlelo zikagesi ukuze ugweme ukugqwala kwe-galvanic.
Uhlobo lwentambo
Imicu eqinile ifanela ukhuni nezinto ezithambile; imicu emincane ingcono kakhulu kwensimbi nepulasitiki. Izikulufo ezizisikayo ezinemicu enamandla zilungele izinto eziqinile noma eziqinile.
Isitayela sekhanda
Amakhanda afakwe eceleni ukuze kufakwe izindawo ezimanzi, amakhanda epani ukuze kufakwe izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye namakhanda e-hex ukuze kusetshenziswe i-torque ephezulu (isb., ukwakhiwa).
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Imicu eqinile ifaneleka kakhulu ngokhuni nezinto ezithambile, kuyilapho imicu emincane ifaneleka kangcono ezintweni zensimbi nezepulasitiki.
Yebo, izikulufo ezizisikayo zenzelwe ukungena ezingxenyeni zokhuni oluqinile, ibhodi lezinhlayiya, kanye nezinsimbi ezijiyile (kufika ku-3mm) ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhoboza imigodi yokulinganisa kusengaphambili.
Izikulufo zokuzithinta zensimbi engagqwali kufanele zikhethwe ukuze zisetshenziswe ezindaweni zangaphandle noma ezigqwalisayo ukuze zimelane nomswakama, imisebe ye-UV, kanye nokugqwala.
Khetha amakhanda acwiliswe phansi uma udinga ukuqeda indawo ehlanzwayo. Amakhanda epani afaneleka kangcono ekufakweni okubonakalayo lapho kungadingeki khona indawo ehlanzwayo.
Izikulufo ezizithintayo ezinentambo encane zibopha i-drywall ngokuphephile ezigxotsheni zokhuni noma zensimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-flush ilingana kahle futhi inikeze ukumelana kwesikhathi eside nokuxega.
Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqiniseni i-plastic trim, ama-bracket ensimbi, kanye nezingxenye zikagesi, kanye nezinhlobo ezizisikayo ezinamandla aphezulu ezihlinzeka ngokumelana okubalulekile kokudlidliza kwezingxenye ze-chassis kanye ne-injini.