Abaphakeli Abaqondile Basefektri BaseShayina Bezikulufo Zokuzibhoboza Zekhanda Ezihlanganisiwe Ze-Hex Head Zezixazululo Zokuzibopha Ezithembekile
Ukwakhiwa kanye neNsimbi Isakhiwo Imboni
Umkhakha wokwakha uthembele kakhulu kulezi zikulufo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lula ukuhlanganiswa nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo:
Uhlaka Lwensimbi Elula
Ilungele ukubopha izikhonkwane zensimbi, ama-purlin, kanye nokubopha ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla zezimboni, izinkundla zemidlalo, kanye nezakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambilini. Zingangena emapuletini ensimbi afinyelela ku-6mm ubukhulu ngaphandle kokubhoboza kusengaphambili, zithathe indawo yokushisela noma i-riveting yendabuko ukuze zinciphise isikhathi sokufakwa endaweni kakhulu.
Uphahla kanye ne-Cladding
Ifakwe ama-washer ahlanganisiwe avaliwe nge-EPDM, izinhlobo zensimbi engagqwali noma ezimbozwe nge-zinc zakha ukuxhumana okungangeni manzi kwamashidi ophahla lwensimbi, amaphaneli e-aluminium-magnesium-manganese, kanye nokumbozwa kwe-fibre cement. Ikhanda eliyi-hexagonal lisabalalisa ingcindezi ngokulinganayo, livimbela ukuguquka kwezinto futhi linciphise izingozi zokuvuza.
Ukufakwa Kwamakhethini Odonga
Isetshenziselwa ukubopha amaphaneli odonga ekhethini lensimbi kuma-subframe ensimbi noma e-aluminium, ilinganisela ukuzinza kwesakhiwo kalula ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Umklamo wekhanda le-hex uvumela ukulawulwa okunembile kwe-torque ukuze kube nekhwalithi yokubopha ehambisanayo.
Umkhakha Wamandla Elanga Namandla Avuselelekayo
Njengoba imboni yamandla avuselelekayo ikhula, lezi zikulufo ziye zavela njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zezicelo zangaphandle, ezithwala umthwalo omningi:
Ukufakwa Kwamaphaneli Elanga
Vikela amamojula e-photovoltaic kubakaki bensimbi noma be-aluminium, bese ubopha kubakaki ezisekelweni zomhlabathi noma ezakhiweni zophahla. Amazinga anamandla aphezulu (amandla okudonsa ≥800MPa) amelana nemithwalo yomoya, imithwalo yeqhwa, kanye nesisindo sephaneli, kuyilapho i-washer ehlanganisiwe isabalalisa ingcindezi ukuze igweme ukuguquka kwe-bracket.
Izinhlelo Zokugcina Amandla
Hlanganisa izivalo zensimbi zeshidi zamakhabethe okugcina amabhethri kanye nama-inverter. Insimbi engagqwali engagqwali (304/316) noma iziphetho ze-galvanized zivikela uthuli, umswakama, kanye nesimo sezulu sangaphandle, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvala isikhathi eside kwezingxenye zangaphakathi.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza, khetha izikulufo ngokusekelwe ezicini ezintathu ezibalulekile:
Ukuhambisana kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Khetha insimbi engagqwali (304/316) yezindawo ezigqwalayo noma zangaphandle, insimbi yekhabhoni egayiwe yokwakha okuvamile, kanye nensimbi ye-alloy enamandla amakhulu yezicelo ezithwala umthwalo omkhulu.
Imininingwane Ukufanisa
Khetha ububanzi bentambo (M4.2–M6.3 evamile) kanye nobude (19mm–150mm noma ngokwezifiso) ngokusekelwe ekujiyeni kwezinto kanye nesidingo sokubamba. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokubhoboza ilinganiswe ngesisekelo esiqondiwe (isb., insimbi efika ku-6mm).
Ukuthobela Izindinganiso
Khetha izikulufo ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-ISO, DIN, GB, noma ze-ANSI ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kobukhulu kanye nokuthembeka kokusebenza. Qinisekisa izitifiketi zekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile.
Ngenhlanganisela yazo eyingqayizivele yokusebenza kahle, amandla, kanye nokuguquguquka, izikulufo zokuzibhoboza ikhanda le-hexagon ziyaqhubeka nokuba yizibambo ezikhethwayo ezimbonini ezifuna ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokonga isikhathi. Amandla azo okuzivumelanisa nezinto ezahlukahlukene, izindawo, kanye nezidingo zomthwalo kuzenza zibe yitshe lesisekelo lokukhiqiza nokwakha kwanamuhla.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Zisetshenziselwani izikulufo zokuzibhoboza ikhanda le-hexagon?
Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, ozimele bensimbi, ophahleni, kanye nasemkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo ukubopha amashidi ensimbi, izipikili, amabhuleki, kanye namaphaneli okumboza ngqo ezakhiweni zensimbi noma ze-aluminium ngaphandle kokubhoboza kusengaphambili.
Ingabe lezi zikulufo zingangena emapuletini ensimbi aqinile?
Yebo, kuye ngokuthi zicacisiwe yini kanye nomklamo wendawo yokubhoboza, izikulufo zokubhoboza ikhanda le-hexagon ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingangena emapuletini ensimbi afinyelela ku-6mm ubukhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhoboza kusengaphambili.
I-washer ehlanganisiwe ikuvimbela kanjani ukuvuza kwezicelo zokuphahla?
I-washer ehlanganisiwe evalwe nge-EPDM iyacindezelwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa, idale isithiyo esiqinile, esingangeni manzi esisabalalisa ingcindezi ngokulinganayo, sivimbele ukuguquka kwezinto, futhi sinciphise ingozi yokuvuza kwamanzi.
Kungani lezi zikulufo zithandwa kakhulu emkhakheni wamandla elanga?
Zinikeza amandla aphezulu okudonseka (ngokuvamile ≥800MPa) ukuze zimelane nomoya osindayo kanye nemithwalo yeqhwa, kuyilapho ukuqeda okumelana nokugqwala (njengensimbi engagqwali 304/316) kuvikela ukufakwa ekushisweni yisimo sezulu sangaphandle.
Yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo zezikulufo zokuzibhoboza ikhanda le-hexagon?
Izinto ezivamile zifaka insimbi engagqwali (amagredi angu-304 no-316) yezindawo ezigqwalisayo nezangaphandle, insimbi yekhabhoni egayiwe yokwakha okuvamile, kanye nensimbi enamandla kakhulu ye-alloy yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo zesakhiwo.